International Law for Energy and the Environment
This completely revised edition of Energy Law and the Environment has greatly expanded
its scope to explore how international law engages with multinational companies regarding
energy sources, ownership of those resources, and state sovereignty. Written for all the
players in the energy sector, lawyers and non-lawyers alike, this second edition has been
aptly renamed International Law for Energy and the Environment. It
considers issues of energy sector regulation related to economics and protection of
intellectual property associated with development of technologies for mitigating
environmentally damaging emissions.
The book is divided into three sections that build upon each other. Section I addresses
the interrelationship between international law, environmental law, and the energy sector.
It covers regulatory theory within an economic context; the regulation of multinational
companies with regard to international regulation and state rules; and trade, competition,
and environmental law in the energy sector. Section II examines the regulation of the
various energy sectors-oil, gas, and nuclear-and how international law affects them and
their ownership, risk, and liability. Section III considers some of the main energy
producer/user jurisdictions where energy companies operate, including more developed
systems around the world, such as the United States, the European Union, the United
Kingdom, Norway, and Australia as well as two major emerging economies, namely, India and
China. The final chapter reviews the material presented in the book, drawing conclusions
about the current state of environmental regulation in the energy sector and identifying
potential future developments. "... a welcome addition to a rather limited list of
law textbooks which deal with the energy industry. ... Written in a very approachable, but
at the same time expert and authoritative manner, the book is a must-read for anyone
wishing to be involved in the energy business, particularly in the upstream sector. It
covers a rich range of topics, not only limiting itself to principles of international
energy law, but focusing on individual energy sector and using case studies from a number
of different jurisdictions, reflecting the diversity of issues and challenges faced by
energy market participants." -Michael Tamvakis, Cass Business School, City University
London, UK "Everyone dealing with energy and environmental law issues should have
this book on his or her shelf! On the one hand, it provides the reader with an excellent
overview on current issues of international environmental and energy law. On the other
hand, it gives an insight on well chosen specific topics such as the oil and gas sector,
CCS or the legal situation in various countries including emerging states such as China
and India. This makes it indispensable not only for academics, but also for practising
lawyers in the growing field of international energy and environmental law." -Prof.
Dr. Thomas Schomerus, Leuphana University Lueneburg
SECTION I Introduction to International Law International Law The Resources of the Deep
Seabed Petroleum Deposits on the Continental Shelf Energy Activities Under International
Law The Influence of Science on Environmental Regulation in the Energy Sector
International Policy and Regulatory Bodies Energy Activities Within the United Nations The
International Scope of Standard Setting ISO, European Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
(EMAS), and Sector Standards Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Regulation
of International Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Developments on the International CCS
Scene How do You Develop a CCS Regulatory Framework? Policy Incentives Essential to Deploy
CCS International Treaties and International Documents Endnotes Regulation, Energy
Resources, and the Environment Regulatory Design and Economics Regulatory Development
Market Mechanisms The Economic Argument An Overview of Two Market Mechanisms That Have
Particular Relevance to the Energy Sector Emission Inventories Endnotes International Law
and State Sovereignty Energy, International, and Environmental Laws State Sovereignty over
its Natural Resources State Rights over Mineral Resources and Common Space The 1958
Convention on the Continental Shelf The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982
Protection of the Marine Environment Oil Pollution Standard Setting Within International
Treaties and their Protocols The Depletion of the Ozone Layer The 1987 Montreal Protocol
on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Climate Change Trade, Competition, and the
Environment International Competition Law and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Intellectual Property Rights and Environmental Technology The Management of Risk in Energy
Infrastructure The Energy Charter Treaty Case Studies Model Agreements Endnotes
SECTION II International Law and Oil and Gas Licensing for Onshore Oil and Gas
Exploration and Exploitation The Licence Regime The Concession Regime Case Study of the
Concession Regime in Brazil Production-Sharing Agreements Case Study of Production Sharing
in Russia Service Contracts Case Study of a Service Contract in Iran The Regulation of
Offshore Installations Under International Law Ships and Oil Rigs in International Law Oil
Rigs Under the Law of the Sea Convention 1982 Jurisdiction of States in Relation to
Offshore Installations State Control and Jurisdiction Over Oil Rigs Criminal Jurisdiction
Civil Jurisdiction Pollution Control and Environmental Issues Definition of Marine
Pollution Civil Liability for Environmental Harm Caused by Oil Pollution Three Cases
Brought Under the CLC Decommissioning Endnotes International Regulation of the Nuclear
Industry Nuclear Energy and the Environment The Emergence of Environmental Concerns The
International Regulation of Nuclear Energy The IAEA and the Regulation of Nuclear Power
OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Control of Nuclear Risk State Responsibility for Nuclear Damage
and Environmental Harm The Transportation of Radioactive Materials The IAEA Regulations
The Civil Liability Conventions Assessment of the Nuclear Conventions Developments Since
Chernobyl Nuclear Waste Euratom and the European Dimension Nuclear Installations in the
United Kingdom Decommissioning of Nuclear Installations in the European Union
Decommissioning in the United Kingdom Endnotes
SECTION III Energy Law in the United States Federal Regulatory Bodies Energy Regulation
by the States Constitutional Principles and Regulatory Jurisdiction Regulation for the
Different Energy Sectors State Regulation of Oil and Gas Offshore Oil and Gas
Environmental Concerns Case Studies Case Study of the BP Oil Spill Coal Regulation of the
Electricity Sector Nuclear Power in the United States Hydropower and Renewable Sources
Endnotes Energy Law in the European Union An Energy Policy for Europe The Historical
Development of European Energy Law Scope of the ECSC Treaty Inconsistencies Between the
Treaties The Objectives of the ECSC Treaty The European Atomic Energy Community Treaty The
European Energy Policy Investment Planning Non-Discrimination and the Licensing of
Hydrocarbons The Liberalising of the Electricity and Gas Markets The European Energy
Charter Treaty Environmental Aspects The Constitutional Basis of European Environmental
Legislation Types of European Environmental Legislation Directives with Particular
Relevance to the Energy Sector The Protection of Habitats and Species European Legislation
Covering Industrial Activity in the Energy Sector Community Action: Energy Tax and
Industry Enforcing European Environmental Law The Interrelationship Between the Third
Energy Package and the Climate Change Package The Third Energy Package The EU Climate
Change Package Looking Forward Under the European Climate Change Regime Endnotes Energy
Law in the United Kingdom Energy Policy The Primary Energy Supply Infrastructure Energy
Users The Interrelationship Between Environmental and Energy Policies UK Regulatory Bodies
Regulations for the Different Energy Sectors The Ospar Commission Disposal on Land
Post-Decommissioning Surveys and Monitoring Residual Liability Onshore Oil and Gas
Environmental Management Systems The Gas Supply Industry Coal Industry Electricity Supply
Industry Endnotes Energy Law in Norway Introduction Government in Norway The Industry
Structure of Electricity Supply in Norway The Development of the Petroleum Sector Industry
Structure Environmental Issues Energy Efficiency Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Endnotes
Energy Law in Australia Introduction Industry Structure of the Electricity Market Energy
Sectors Carbon Capture and Storage Future Developments Endnotes Energy Law in India
Legislative Framework Regulation of Electricity The Policy Framework Market Organisation
Renewable Energy Policy The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) Wind Energy
Solar Energy Hydropower, Geothermal, and Wave Energies Waste to Energy Biofuels Carbon
Capture and Storage Policy and the Climate Change Agenda Nuclear Energy Endnotes Energy
Law in China Evolution of Chinese Government Policy in Respect of the Energy Sector
Framework of Energy Law in China Renewable Energy Endnotes Summary Introduction The Simple
Economics of Environmental Policies A Technological Answer to Carbon Dioxide Emissions
International Efforts to Mitigate Environmental Degradation Endnotes Bibliography Index
404 pages, Hardcover