Spartacus
History and Tradition
Despite the convergence between the title of the conference and
the book discussed here, at first glance it is plain to see that this publication
constitutes an autonomous whole, as well as an ambitious attempt to capture the issues
connected with Spartacus as a historical character, comprehensively, in all their
complexity, and also to tackle the difficult issue of the ‘posthumous works’ of the
Thracian slave. We must note that researchers on Spartacus are confronted with two
ideologies, or maybe two ways of using the hero for propaganda purposes: on the one hand,
Roman historiography, and the other, Marxist thought and communist propaganda. We have to
admit that, amongst the main figures of the last century of the Republic, the hero of this
book, while admittedly not the most important from the point of view of historical events
has without doubt the greatest potential for receptions and appropriations’. This
constitutes the significance and contemporary nature of the subject of the work. This
collection of articles edited by Dariusz Slapek amply fulfils the definition of a authored
monograph. We are presented with a thoughtful choice of texts, clearly connected by a
distinct guiding thought. The picture of the ancient slave painted by the authors glitters
with a plethora of meanings. This is particularly visible in the second period of Late
Antiquity. This incredibly interesting, many-faceted look at the Trachian leader shows,
almost as an aside, the importance of the co-operation of specialist from various branches
but also the openness of the representatives of studies of antiquity to the inspiration
flowing from accomplishments within contemporary humanities.
Andrzej Gillmeister
Introduction
Dariusz Słapek
International Conference “Spartacus – History and Tradition”, Lublin (Poland) 5–6th
June 2017 . 9
Part I. History–Background and context
Petya Andreeva
Stamped with the Seal of the Arena: munera gladiatoria in the Context of Social Legitimacy
of the Roman Elite . 15
Peter Herz
The Uprising of Spartacus and the Political and Social Conditions within Southern Italy
27
Paweł Madejski
Turpissimum bellum servile: Problem of the Roman “Classification” of Wars . 37
Damian Pierzak
Spartacus as a Point of Reference in Cicero’s Orations 47
Part I. History– People and events
Luca Fezzi
Verre contro Spartaco? Un problema aperto 65
Oleh Petrechko
The Funeral Ceremony and Disunity in the Army of Spartacus 75
Michał N. Faszcza
The Social Perception of the Spartacus Revolt and the Decimation of Crassus’ Soldiers in
71 BC 85
Part I. History– Roman reminiscences
Dariusz Słapek
Metus Spartacius? A Gladiatorial Episode at the Beginning of the 2nd Civil War in Rome
(January, 49 BC) 101
Hanna Appel
The Struggle Against Spartacus as an Election Campaign Strategy . 113
Marek Wilczyński
„Die Ausgeschlossenen” im römischen Gallien und Hispanien im 5. Jahrhundert –
bagaudae, bacaudae . 125
Part II. Tradition – Early modern evocations and ideological revival
Wojciech Bejda
Spartacus atyches. Why Spartacus Did Not Become Popular in Early Mass Culture (1880s–1930s)
137
Anastasiya Baukova
Spartacus as a Phenomenon of Soviet Mass Culture 153
Henryk Kowalski
Professor Roman Kamienik – A Scholar of the History of Spartacus 171
Małgorzata Pawlak
Spartacus – Evolution of the Hero in the Polish 20th Century School Education . 183
Part II. Tradition – Vitality in culture and art
Krzysztof Królczyk
Spartacus Posnaniensis . 195
Emilia Twarowska-Antczak
Between History, Ideology and Folklore. A Ballet Rendition of the Fate of the
Thracian Gladiator (Aram Khachaturian, Spartacus) 207
Krzysztof Antczak
Aestheticisation of Violence. The Cultural Context of the Cinematic Version of the
Spartacus History . 221
María Engracia Munoz-Santos
La mujer de Espartaco y la imagen real de la mujer tracia, su trabajo en la rebelión y el
concepto de ella en la película "Espartaco" (1960) . 239
Guilherme Augusto Louzada Ferreira de Morais
A Rereading through Intertextual Bias: the Representation of Spartacus in the Female
Character Katniss Everdeen, from The Hunger Games . 247
Bibliography . 261
List of Abbreviations and Explanations 289
292 pages, Paperback